Testosterone Therapy Lawsuit in California

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Filing Venue

Where to File in California

MDL 2545 — In re: Testosterone Replacement Therapy Products Liability Litigation — is consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois before Judge Matthew Kennelly in Chicago. California cases filed in federal court are typically transferred to N.D. Illinois for coordinated pretrial proceedings under 28 U.S.C. § 1407. The MDL is largely resolved after global settlement agreements with AbbVie (AndroGel), Endo Pharmaceuticals, and Auxilium, but new meritorious claims filed by California plaintiffs continue to be accepted and may be remanded for individual trial following MDL bellwether proceedings.

California's statute of limitations for personal injury and products liability is two years under Code of Civil Procedure § 335.1. The discovery rule tolls the limitations period until the plaintiff knew or reasonably should have known that a TRT product caused the cardiovascular injury — including heart attack, stroke, deep vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism. Given the FDA's 2015 black-box cardiovascular warning, courts often scrutinize when a California plaintiff had constructive notice of causation. Prompt case evaluation is critical.

California leads the nation in TRT prescriptions, with particularly high rates in Los Angeles, San Diego, the Bay Area, and Sacramento. Cardiologists and endocrinologists throughout the state treated a significant volume of men prescribed AndroGel and Axiron between 2010 and 2015 before the FDA cardiovascular warning was widely communicated. California's large male population aged 40–65 and the state's active concierge medicine and men's health clinic market contributed to elevated TRT exposure rates.

California plaintiffs may also assert claims under California consumer protection statutes including the Consumers Legal Remedies Act and Unfair Competition Law in addition to standard products liability and negligence theories. Cases filed in California state court are subject to removal to federal court and subsequent transfer to MDL 2545, though some plaintiffs have successfully litigated in California Superior Court where remand from the MDL is not anticipated.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The testosterone therapy (TRT) lawsuit involves men who used prescription testosterone products — including AndroGel, Axiron, Androderm, Testim, Fortesta, and Depo-Testosterone — and suffered serious cardiovascular injuries. Manufacturers allegedly marketed these products aggressively to men with normal age-related testosterone decline without adequate warnings about the risk of heart attack, stroke, and blood clots. The FDA issued a black box warning in 2015. Cases are consolidated in MDL 2545 in Chicago's federal court.
Key evidence includes: (1) prescription records or pharmacy records showing TRT use (AndroGel, Axiron, Androderm, etc.), (2) medical records documenting your cardiovascular injury — heart attack, stroke, DVT, or PE — including hospital records, discharge summaries, and test results, (3) timeline documentation showing TRT use preceded the cardiac event, and (4) records of any monitoring (or failure to monitor) hematocrit levels during TRT. An attorney can help obtain records through medical release authorization.
No. The testosterone therapy litigation is an MDL — multidistrict litigation — not a class action. MDL 2545 in Chicago's Northern District consolidated over 10,000 individual cases for pretrial coordination. Each plaintiff in MDL 2545 has their own individual case with individual compensation. The term 'class action' is sometimes mistakenly used in media coverage, but it is factually inaccurate for TRT litigation.
The MDL 2545 litigation includes: AndroGel 1% and 1.62% (AbbVie), Axiron (Eli Lilly), Androderm patch (Actavis/Allergan, now Teva), Depo-Testosterone injectable (Pfizer), Testim and Fortesta (originally Auxilium, later Endo Pharmaceuticals — now in bankruptcy), and Aveed (Endo). Generic testosterone products are also included. If you used any prescription testosterone product and suffered a cardiovascular injury, contact an attorney regardless of the specific brand.
You may qualify if you (1) used a prescription TRT product — including AndroGel, Axiron, Androderm, Testim, Fortesta, or Depo-Testosterone — for at least 30 days, and (2) were diagnosed with a heart attack, stroke, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), or pulmonary embolism (PE) during or within six months of TRT use, and (3) are within your state's statute of limitations (typically 2–3 years from the time you knew or should have known the injury was linked to TRT).
Settlement values in MDL 2545 vary by injury severity. Based on publicly reported data: DVT/PE cases without permanent injury have settled in the $15,000–$75,000 range; heart attack cases have ranged from $75,000 to $250,000+; stroke or permanently disabling cardiac events may reach $200,000–$600,000; wrongful death cases with strong facts have exceeded $500,000. AbbVie reportedly resolved its MDL inventory for an estimated $250M–$500M total (confidential). These figures are estimates only.
MDL 2545 — In re: Testosterone Replacement Therapy Products Liability Litigation — is the federal multidistrict litigation consolidating TRT personal injury cases in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois in Chicago. Established in December 2014, it consolidated over 10,000 cases at its peak. MDL is not a class action — each plaintiff maintains an individual case. AbbVie's docket has largely been resolved; litigation against Eli Lilly (Axiron), Actavis/Teva (Androderm), and other defendants continues.
Yes. Statutes of limitations vary by state — most are 2–3 years from the date you knew or should have known your injury was linked to TRT. The 2015 FDA black box warning may trigger the discovery rule clock in some states. Filing a Short Form Complaint in MDL 2545 provides tolling protection for MDL inventory plaintiffs. Many attorneys recommend filing no later than 2 years from a cardiac event. If you used Testim or Fortesta (Endo products), bankruptcy trust claim deadlines apply — contact an attorney immediately.
AndroGel is a prescription testosterone gel manufactured by AbbVie Inc. and applied daily to the skin. At its peak, AndroGel generated over $1 billion in annual U.S. sales. AbbVie is accused of aggressively marketing AndroGel to men experiencing normal age-related testosterone decline — framing it as a treatable condition called "Low T" — without adequate disclosure of cardiovascular risks. AbbVie faced multiple bellwether trials in MDL 2545 and reportedly settled its global MDL docket for a confidential amount.
In March 2015, the FDA required all testosterone product manufacturers to add a black box warning — the agency's strongest safety label — specifically warning about the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE), including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). The FDA simultaneously restricted approved TRT uses to men with hypogonadism caused by specific underlying medical conditions, explicitly excluding normal age-related testosterone decline. A prior 2014 FDA communication had already flagged cardiovascular risk.
Yes, but the process is different. Endo Pharmaceuticals — which inherited Testim and Fortesta from Auxilium Pharmaceuticals — filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2022. Claims against these products are now handled through Endo's bankruptcy trust, not through MDL 2545. Bankruptcy trust claim deadlines are set by the court and may differ significantly from standard statutes of limitations. If you used Testim or Fortesta, contact an attorney as soon as possible to protect your claim.
MDL (multidistrict litigation) is not a class action. In a class action, all plaintiffs share a single settlement regardless of individual injury. In MDL 2545, each plaintiff has their own individual case consolidated for pretrial purposes — including discovery and bellwether trials — but each receives individual compensation based on their specific injuries and damages. This distinction is important: in MDL, compensation reflects your personal injury severity, not a shared pot.
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